Actuating device for key-set calculating-machines.



G. J, BARRETT.

AGTJIATING DEVICE FOB KEY SET CALCULATING MACHINES v APPLICATION FILED JUNE 1. 1910'. V

1,000,363. 0 Patented Aug. 15, 1911.. 0 I 1 sgnn'rkanm 1.

G. J. BARRETT. ACTUATING DEVICE FOR KEY SET CALCULATING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED JE N117, 1910.

- PatentedAug. 15, 1911.

atknmqd G. J. BARRETT. AGTUATING' DEVIGE FOR KEY SET CALCULATING MACHINES.

V APPLIUATION FILED JUNE 7,1s10,

- Patented Aug. 15, 1911.

I SHEETS--SHBET 3,

Elnuenton Wihwzg: I

- G.J.BARRETT. AOTUATING DEVICE FOR KEY SET CALCULATING MACHINES.

APPLIUA TION FILED JUNE 7,1910.

- Patented Aug. 15, 1911.

I SHEETB-SHEBT 4.

nucul'or- G. J. BARRETT. AOTUATING DEVICE FOR KEY SET DALGULATING MACHINES.

APPLIOATION TILED JUNE'T, 1910, 1,000,363. at nted Aug. 15, 1911.

7 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

58?; human @sw 7W mi Human:

G. J. BARRETT.

AGTUATING DEVICE FOR KEY SET CALCULATING MACHINES.

APPLICATION TILED JUNE-'1, 1910.

Patented Aug. 15, 1911.

G. J. BARRETT. AGTUATING DEVICE FOR KEY SET CALCULATING MACHINES.

- APYLIOATION FILED JUNE 7,1910. 1,000,363.

' Patented Aug. 15,1911.

Q 5w M u i qmil neoaeo UNITED STATES P ENT OFFICE.

GLENN J. BARRETT, or GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, ssrenon, BY DIRECT AND MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, go ARRETT ADDING MACHINE ea, or GRANDJIAEIDS, MICHIGAN.

- A conronarron.

AGTUATING DEVICE FOR KEY-SET CALCULATING-MACHINES.

Application filed June 1, 1910. Serial no.- 5a5,5e1.

. To all whom it may concern.

Be it known that I, GLENN -J. BARRETT, a citizen of the United States, residing at Grand Rapids, Kent county, Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in A ct-uating Devices, for Key'Set- Calculating-Mal chines, of which the follow ing is a specification.

This invention relates to improvements in actuating devices for key-set calculating machines.

The principal objects of this invention are: First, to provide an actuating-handle, which shall act as a. key releasing means, and also render a special dial'clearing button, key or lever, unnecessary. Second, to

provide .a rotary brake'means to cushion the return of the actuating handle. Third, to provide means for checking the rotation of said brake means during the forward movement of said handle. Fourth, to provide means for imparting to the pick-up bail or device for restoring the dial actuating members to normal position, a movement having its greatest speed at a point midway between normal position and extreme position away from normal, and during a constant movement of said handle, Fifth, to provide means for clearing the dials con trolled entirely by 'the actuating handle. Sixth, to provide an actuating means .for operating the key releasing means, controlled by the movement'of the actuating handle which will render the latching of -said keys inoperative until the actuating handle nears its normal osition, and with n minimum of friction. venth, to provide means durin the clearin o ration for disengaging the dial. actuating members as the actuating handle starts in its return movement Further objects, and objects relating to structural details, will definitely appear from the detailed description (xi-follow.

I accomplish the objects of my invention by thedeVicesand means-descrlbed in the following specification.

The structure described constitutes one cf fective embodiment of my invention. Other embodiments :would be readily devised by those skilled in the art.

' The invention is clearly definedend point- 6 dy0ut in the claims seem embodiment of a k strueture constituting arrefiective and feetumsnfimy invention is clearly illustrated in the 210- companying drawing, forming a part of this specification, in which:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a calculatmg machlne embo'dyi11,9, the features of my invention taken. from the right hand or handle side, the casing being omitted. Fig. 2 is a right hand elevation of the structure appearing in Fig. 1, the handle and certain other parts being omitted. Fig. 3 is a detail perspective View of the mechanism appeering on the left hand side of the "case illustrated in Fig. 1'. Fig. 5 is a detail view of the segment separated from the machine. Fig. 4- is a perspective view of the interior portion of the actuating segment'- detached from the left hand side of the machine; Fig. 5 is a detail perspective view of the end of bar 62-. Fig. 6 is a detail v(ale- 1 of Fig. 7. Figs. 9 and 10. are detail views showing the operation of certain portions of the actuating mechanism. Fi 11 is an enlarged detail sectional view on'llne il -11 of Fig. 2, showing details of the brake Fig. 8 is a detail mechanism. 12 isa detail sectional view on'line12-12 of Fig. 11. Fig. 13 is a detail sectional view on line 13- -13 of Figs. 9 and 10; Figll l is a detail vertical sectional view from front to rear through the main body of an adding machine embodying the features'of my 1nvention.' Fig. 15 is'an enlarged detail perspective view of a key-stem releasing slide; Fig. 16 is an enlarged detail sectional elevation through the dial and transfer mechanism, the casing and otherparts being omitted or broken away,

the same being taken on a line corresponding' to line 16-l6 of Fig. 17. Fig."17 is an enlarged detail sectional view, partially in full line, taken on a line line 17"-1 7 of Fi 16, showing details of the transfer and ial mechanism. 'Fig; 18

is an enlarged detail view, taken 'online 18-18 of Fig. 17 showing the actuating sector and spring pawl thereon.

In the drawings, all of'the'sectioiiailviews are taken looking inthe direct-ion of the 1itirrows at the ends of the section lines,-

corresponding to and similar numerals of reference refer to similar parts throughout the several views.

I. have-shown my actuating devices applied to a key-set form of ca culating machine. The method of actuating the dials 1s immaterial to my invention. The mechanisms in general between the two side plates -1 and 2 may be in any. form well known 1n the key-set addingmachine art. It will be understood that such mechanisms include means for latching-the keys indepressed positions; means for unlatching the same during'the operation of the handle; an actuating means for rotating the dials, the movement of which is controlled or limited by the respective keys of the key-board; means for disengaging the dials with said dial actuating means during the movement of the latter away from normal position, and means for maintaining said dial actuating means in engaged relation to said dials during the return of the former. toward normal position'; and also a 'detent means for engaging the dials against rotation whilethe lattefiare disengaged from the dial actuating means.

' Theform of these various mechanisms is not material to my invention, the devices for all-of which purposes being \well known.

"In the mechanism. herein shown to whidh I have adapted my invention, the accumulating mechanism together with. thekey-- setting mechanism are materially like those disclosed in my Patent No. 976,336, issued to me November 22, 1910. Briefly described, 78 are depressiblc key stems, which, when depressed,interpose, stops in the path oftravel of reciprocating members 81. 80 are the stops coi iperating with the engaging portions of said key stems. 93 isa releasing slide which serv'cs to release-the depressed key stems during the operation of the handle in a manner dlsclosed in said Patent No.

976,330. Said slides are also given a rear-- ward movement upon the depression of the key stein coiipc-rating therewith, which rearward movementelevates the catch 95 out of engaging relation with thepin'. 97 in the slide'S'i", so that when the handle is operated the particular slide whose catch is thus elevated, may go forward until engaged and stopped by the depressed key stems cooperating with said slide. The bail'arm 39 carrying the bail 41 swings on the pivoted point 80 during the operation of the handle; The

connection between said bail 41 and the slide may be traced through the parts 106 and 107, 107 being carried by 106 and ha'viug a sliding movement thereon against the tension of the spring 1.08. .107 contacts with the slide 81 at the forward. movement of 11, 81 is drawn forward by virtue of the spring coni'iecting 82 bet ween 81, and 107, all of which move-- menus. are clearly described in my said Patout No. 076.330. The form ofthe a-ccumu-.

Jui-

'on thesleeve 8 and is This hub 9 'fits into the point 109. During the lating dial section shown herewith is also in. general like the correspondlng sections shown in'my said Patent No. 970,336. The connection between the reciprocating sliding members 81 and said dials, may beltraced through the parts 83, .84, 103, 85 and the dials 87. The reci 'rdcating members actuate said dials by virtue of said connections,

The movementof 48 as described locks and unlocks the dials with their respective actuators, this locking being accomplished by elevating the locking members 102 which locks 'the pawl 103 into the dial driving gear 85;

atingmechanism is immaterial to my invention, but a full description of thestructure which I have shown in connection therewith may be had by reference to said Patent No.

Fig, 1. shows a perspective view of the right side of. a calculating machine embody ing my invention' The handle piece 3 is mounted upon the sliding arm 4, which ishcld in position as shown by means of an extension of the bearingfi for the handle 3, through a'slot 5 in the main arm 5.

otally attached to the auxiliary crank arm 7- 'adapted to rock" on the halo 9 which is rigidly attached to the arm 5. Details 0fthis construction will be readily seen in Fig. 7.

nects the auxiliary arm 7 to the main arm and holds the parts .in.

normal positions. bushingll in the mam driving sector 12, which is rigidly secured .to the shaft 13,.-- (See Fig. 2).- This 0 that the members i The. lower portion of this sliding arm 4. is piv- A spring IOconshaft extends through the machine and carries uponfthe left side'thereof sector 14 and connected parts,

The main spring 15 is attached to the main sector 12 and to some convenient point upon the forward portion of the framc. A leatherbufi'er 10 mounted upon sector 12 limits the rearward movement of the main sector 12, as-the former abuts the periphery the secondary of the rotary brake 17. Asheetmetal spring a 18 engages the hub 9 and holds the-actuating handle in position. r v Upon one-portion of the main sector 12. arc gear teeth 12 which cooperate with the pinion 19', 11), which pinion carries upon its other end the brake clutch 20. See Iig. 12). "This pinion is-loosel mounted upon th e shaftf2l which is'rigi 1y secured sand it comes to a position of rest before the handle starts upon its return movement. In

totherotary brake wheel 17, and is pivoted in the plate 22 and also in the side 1. Car- I ried byathis rotar-y brake wheel 17 is the clutch cup 23 Within which are clutch rollers 24 to engage the clutch member 20. By referenoe to Figs. 11 and 12, it will be readily understood that when the pinion 1.9 and clutch member 20 rotate in one direction, the

rollers 24 become inoperative, and when said pinion rotates in" the-opposite direction, the

l'rollers grip' between the clutch member 20 and the en- 23 forcin the brake'wheel to revolve-wit them. T us, when the actuat- 'mg handle is drawn forwardly, the rotary brake wheel remains stationary, but begins to rotate as the handle recedes toward normal osition. If it Werenot for this brake, the orce of the spring would cause a dlsagreeable jar, which in time might be injp: rlous to the machine, besldes being a distinct annoyance at'all times.

i Pivoted upon one of the supports 25 for the plate 22 is the arm 26' carry ng the bent lever 27 which in turn carries the roller 28.

bent lever 27 to swing against the tension I of spring 31, (see Fig. 2)'. 5 leather 32 is carried by the arm 26 and is A piece of normally adapted to be free from the periphcry. of the rotaryjbrake 17. When the main sector swings forwardly, and the. collar 30- strikes the-roller 28, the leather 32 is pressed against the rotary brake 17 and if same happens to be rotating, its motion is checked the rapid operation of the machine, for in- 41 is the pick-up bail which-has "stance in multiplying, the abutting of the buffer 16 againstthis rotary brake isnot.

sufficient to wholly check its movemenfliand the function of the leather pletely check the brake 17 2 i t em Attached to the main sectori2 at'33: is the main; pitman 34. This,'-,ill ;turn,,is pivoted tothe arm 35 at 36, '--,TheL-a-rni; 35= is pivotally mounted tached to the pick-up a'rmfltl at138. The functions ofthes'e arms fully appear in my former patent, see- Fig. 3,"-where a bail 325 is carried by arms 350 g' a reciprocatory movement and. whQseL'gfunc-tionfis to pick up thedial aetuating-membersand; restore them to normal positions during'the Y return movementof themctuating handle,

acommon feature in these-adding machines. Itwill he noted fliatgthepbiintsiiylfl and I moves the lever'48. --The function leyer 48 will be'understood toengage and 'ulpon the side plate. '1 at" the dials from their actuating 42. At 37 is pivotal] yjatt'aehed thetsonnecting link 40, the other-end of which is at- 36 are about in line, so that the movement of the arm 35, as pivot 33 nears the position shown, is but very slight (see full anddotted lines Fig. 2). When the handle reaches the limit of its forward movement, "the pivot point 33 advances to the position 33 indicated by the dotted lines. Naturally, the

pitm'an at the pointElG advances toward the front of the machine very rapidly as the h on tile reaches the end of its forward movement. m

At this time, point 36 takes the position of 36, and 37 the position of 37. Pivot 38 then assumes the position of 38, and it will be readily seen Whenthe parts are in these positions that 37 is nearly in line with pivot .42 and 38. In other Words, the movement of the bail 41 is comparatively slow, when the handle starts, and increases in speed as the handle proceeds, and then slackens its speed as said bail 41 approaches thelimit of its forward movement. This is a very de sirable feature, as is Well'understood in the adding machine art, and the result is a'ccomplished with a minimum offriction. This properly times them'oyements to secure the best action and completes the movement with a maximum of power and minimum of speed, which lessens the tendency'to over throw. Corresponding parts to 34, 35,40, 39 and 41 will be notedon the left side of the machine, this rendering unnecessary a rigid vibratory frame formed' of" the parts 391 and 41. y L

44 isa shaft extending through the machine parallel to the shaft 13.,' Uponthe right e'ndof this shaft iscarried the lifting arm When the operatinghfhandl'e is placed worln'ng' position, as shown'in Fig.

1, the finger 8 0f the; sleeve 8 comes under the forward 1po'r'tion ofthis lifting arm 43. When this 5 save is rocked on" the hub'..9, this finger 8 abuts the lifting arm -43, and causes'the shaft 44-to rock.

:Upon the left side. of .the machine (See Fig. 6) and upon the left end of the shaft '44 is the arm 45with the pin 46in a. slot f V oft-he vertical sliding member 47. VVheii the operation just described takes, lace, this slide is forced. downwardly, whic in turn of this disengage members, a common feature-of machines of this class. The manner in which this is tion; It will further-tbs".understood-that when the mar portionnf this lever 48 is depressed, as described, the; dials become-.-

means.

When *the :Slide 547 is: mated downwardly,

flies e mdarysaetorxie iu s re.

20 accomplished is not material to-myainvem l WVhen this happens, the-swinging-plate 54' wardly durin the operation of the actuating handle. Fivotally mounted upon sector 14 at 54 is the swinging plate 54. -When 1n the position .shown 1n Fig.5, this swinging plate 54 forms with 53 a continuous track for the roller 52, as immediately after drawing forward the handle when parts .are in, this position and slide 47 depressed, the lift- .ing arm 43 is released and, of course,- the tension of the various springs and weight of parts cause the roll-er to run upon the under side of these. parts 53 and 54.

After the-member I l-is swung forwardly far enough, the fixed plate 55 engages the roller in the position shown in Fig. 3

is released and drops to the positionshown I Fig, 3. Immediately, as sector 14 starts between the late 55 and the upon its rearward movement, the roller is released'from the plate 55 and rises up late 54: to

the position s own in Fig. 3. T is, in turn,

will be understood to disengage the dials from their actuators before the pick-up bail starts to pick up said actuators to restore them to normal positions.

As stated, the dials are engaged and d1scngaged from their actuators, a commo n feature in addingmachines, by the rocking ofthe lever 48 upon the pivotal point 49. This is fully described in detail in mysaid former patent. This lever isactuated by ,the'movement of the roller 56 as it cotiper- "ates with the cam 48. A lever 59 pivotally mounted at 58 carries said roller 56, and upon this lever are the contact pins 57 and 60. A double acting pawl 61 mounted upon .the secondary sector 14. (see Fig. 3), is

'ondary sector 14 reaches the forward limit adapted to engage the pin upon the forward movement of the sector 14. This throws the lever 59 into position shown in Fig. .6, which, it will be understood, by-reason of the coiiperation with the cam 48 on the lever 48, disengages the dials from their actuating members. \Vhenthe said sec-' of its movement, the under-portion of said pawl 1 engages the pin 57 m sucha manner that the "beginning of the return move ment' of said secondary sector l l'causes said vroller 55 to force the rear portion of said- ]ever'48 downwardly,which will be understood i'eiingages said dials with their actuat- V ing members. I Y 2 1S :rbar having an 1nwardly-' extend'- ing' PTOJGCllQIL (32, whose function is to prevent the pawl (51 from engaging-the pin 57,"

' as previously described, when itis; desired to clear the 'nia chine. By reason 'of the conncctions from the slide 47 to this-sliding member (32, which may be traced through the pin 57, thebel-l crank-66, the link 65, and

the lever (34 pivotally mounted at 63, when the slide is depressed when-clearing the dials, this bar '62 is forced rearwardly upon slot at the end, (see Figs. 3 and 5).

' lai'ned hereinafter.

extent that the engaging portion thereoiis free and clear of-the pin 57 and so it will be readily seen that while said slide 47 'is depressed during the operation of clearing the dials, said .pawl cannot cause said dials to become rengaged with their actuating members, after having been freed therefrom by the upward movement of said slide 47 previouslyexplained.

II1 general, the operation of the clearing actuating mechanism previously 'deseribed is as follows: When it is desired to return the dials to the 0 point, in other words, clear the machine, before; drawing thehandle forward, and instead of. depressing a 3 is depressed toward the base of the lilaclearing key-as is usually necessary in'm'as clinics of this class, 'the handle finger piece chine. -This movement first releases any keys in the keyboard which may hap en to have been previously depressed, an also releases the dial actuating members "sot-hat the samemaygoforward, as 'will be ex- These operations are ully described in my. said former patent.

operating parts on the left side thereof, when-the handle is in thisdcpressed position and drawn forward,'th e dials are held in'enga'gd relation to their actuating members y(-reason of the'contact between the slide 4 tors having been released and drawn 'forand the leverf48. Thedial actua 'By reason of the connections through the machine by means of the shaft 4 to the wardly dnr'in 'the forward movement of the handle un er this condition, and being engaged with the dials, will rotate the dials backwa-i'dly to the-0 point it being understood that th re is astop for preventin' the backward otation of said dials,

beyon said 0 point, as is common in machines of this class. The dials and actua tors remain at this point during the furthermovemend f the handle, and whiledhe roller 52:5 riding along on the underside fi -.1 0 the plates 53,54, and 55-to the position v Sh0WI1,-1X1 Flg. 3. Then" during the earl part of the returnmOYement of said handle, the roller passes up through the space between the plate 55 and theroller 52.. which movement disen ages the dial actuators from the dials. hen during the movement 'ofsaid handle toward normal position, it

As stated,it will be understood that be- V restores the dial actuators to normal, position, while the same are disengaged from Said dials, by reason of the projection 62 preventing the pawl61 from normally cooperating with said pin 57'.

. tweenthe sides 1 and 2, there is mechanism ressed posierstood that the rocking of the shaft 63, the pivotal point of'the lever 64:, actuates said key releasing mechanism, the details of tlre'latter being for releasing the keys from de immaterialto my invention.

, column, as

It will also be understood, that in common with other machines of its classQthis machine shown in connection with mycinvention has'a means of releasing the-dial actuators when clearing the machine so that saidactuators may go forward during the on. Y. 20

eration of the handle, there being no key in the key board to bedepressed. Normally, the depression of any key in any column, 'releasesthe dial actuator :of that particular will .be. readily understood by those familiar with the adding machine art as applied to machinesgof the class shown herewith. This releasin means for the purpose of blea'ring is algo controlled by the rocki-ngof said shaft63.

Thus a will be readily understood that.

by tracing the mechanisms already described, that the depression of the handle finger keys. he advantages of the combination operating handle and a key release with an are particularly pointed. out, First, asza .muiter of convenience to the operator, it not board of the machine,

being necessary eitherto us't-heleft hand for the-purpose of releasing the keys, nor to move the right from its accustomed position in operating said handle. Then againfit afi'ord's an'automat-ic means ofreleasingthe keys of thekey board, before the clearing operation. -Ordinarily. in machines of the class shown, if keys be depressed in the key it will be impossible to clear the machine 'owing-to safety interlocking'devices prov ded, and hence is necessaryfirst to release the. depressed keys ,be-

fore the clearing operation is possible. The handle finger 'piece in this invention is utilized'to bothrelease the depressed finger piece, and to position parts ngeparatory. to clearing the dials during the forward handle strokes.

' The machineshown herewithin common with other. machines of its class has automatic means of releasing the finger keys during the return of, the operating handle. The actuating mechanism for accomplishing' thisand embracing a portion of my'invention may be seen particularly by referenceto Figs. 3, 9 and 10.'- The particular object of my invention in thisregard is to providejmeans for holding the key release 'suchlocking mechanisms ,71', causes the shaft 63 to rotate,

- pin 73,.which prevents the return Hiece will release the depressed finger operative. until the dial actuators have nearly returned to normal position, so that it the keys be depressed during the return movement ofthe handle it will be impos sible to latch it in depressed position while the actuators are being restored, which might'possibly interfere with the proper op eration of the machine. It. is generally customary. to lock the keys against depression until the handle reaches a point in its return movement where a key depression would be safe. My invention, in this regard, has as one of its objects rendering unnecessary. This object is accomplished by means of the pawl. pivotally mounted upon the secondary sector 14:, and adapted to swing either way thereon and held in normal position shown iaF-ig. 9, by the spring 74:. This pawl has two epgaging portions 75 and 76. During the return movement of sector 14, engag ing notch 75 engages pin 72 on the piv' oted arm 68 and a further movement of said sector 14 toward normal position forces said arm rearwardly, and by reason of thelink 4 releasing the keys. Then just as the center 77 passes the line between 72 and 13, the other engaging portion 76 of the pawl 70 engages the of the arm 68 to normal position until just before sector 14 reaches normal position. This also gives a pause to the releasing mechanism, so that in rapid work it would be impossible to release the keys and allow the latter to become latched aga-inbefore' they would have time to return to normal position. The arm 68. is pivotally mounted upon the side 2, the

details of which are shown in F ig. 13'.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Let- 'ters Patent, is:

1. In an adding scribed, having a.

machine of the class deey releasing means and a dial resetting means, the combination of operating means comprising an operating arm 5' having the slot 5' at. it-s upward 'extremity, the sliding member. 24 carrying the 'finger piece 3 pivotally mounted upon the" stud 6 rigidly secured to said slide 4 and we tending through said-slot 5 in said arm 5, a spring for holding said sliding member in normal positioin'a hub rigidly secured to said operating arm having engaging portions and an annular groove, an operating shaft adapted to fit said hub, a slottedmember attachedto said operating shaft adapted to receive said'projections from-said hub, a detent spring to cooperate with said annular groove in said hub, a sleeve having a, 'pro looting finger'rot'atably mounted upon said uh, an arm rigidly secured to said sleeve. pivotal connections between said rigidly secured arm. and said sliding member. a shaft extending trans ersely through said-adding,

machine, an arm rigidly secured to said shaft and adapted to be abutted by said -fin ger on said sleeve, connections between said transversely extending shaft, and said operating means comprising an operatingdescribed.

key releasing means, and connections between said transversely extending shaft, and said d al resettlng means, substantially as '2. In an adding machine of the class described having a; key releasing meansand a. dial resetting means; the combination of an arm having a slot'at one extremity, a sliding member carrying a, finger piece ivotally mounted upon a suitable studrigidly secured to said slide, and extending through 'said slot in said arm, a spring for holding said sliding member in normal position, a

' hub rigidly secured to said arm having engaging portions and an annular groove, an operating shaft adapted to fit said hub, a-

- slotted member attached to said operating shaft and adapted to receive said projections from said hub, a detent spring to cooperate dial resetting means, the combination of operating means comprising an operating arm having a slot at one extremity, a sliding member carrying a finger piece pivotally mounted upon a suitable stud rigidly se cured to-sa-id slide, and extending through said slot in said arm, a hub rigidly secured to said arm having an annular groove,-. an

operating shaft adapted to fit said hub,

means for 'revnting the rotation of said hub upon. aid: shaft, a detent spring to cooperate with" said annulargroove in said hub. a "sleeve havinga projecting finger rotatably mounted upon said hub, an arm rigidly secured to said sleeve, pivotal connections'between said rigidly secured arm and said sliding member; contactconnect-ions between said finger on said sleeve and said key releasing means, andcontact connections be-' tween said finger and said dial resetting means,-substantially as described.

4. In an adding machine of the-class described, having a key releasing means and a dial resetting means; the combination of operating means comprising 'an operating arm having a slot at one extremity, a sliding member carrying a finger piece-pivotally' mounted upon a suitable stud rigidly.'se

cured to slide, and extending through 'ger rotatably mounted upoii said slot in saidoperating arm, a' hub rigidly secured, to said operating arm, an operating shaft adapted to fit said hub, means for pre venting the rotation of said hub upon said shaft,'1neans for retaining said hub upon said shaft, a sleeve having a projecting finger rotatably mounted upon said hub, an-

arm rigidly secured to said sleeve, pivotal connections between said arm and said sliding member; contact connections between said finger on said sleeve and said key releasing mcans; and contact connections between said finger and said dial resettingmeans, substantially as described. 5. In an adding machine of the class dea dial resetting means; the combination of operating. means comprising an operating scribed having a key releasing means and arm, a sliding member supported and guided by said operating arm, a hub rigidly securedto said operating arm, an operating shaft adapted to fit said hub/means for preventing the rotationof said hub upon said shaft, a sleeve having a'projecting finsaid hub, an arm rigidly secured to said-sleeve, pivotal connections between said rigidly secured arm and said sliding member; contact c0nnections'between sald finger on s'aidsleeveand said key releasing means; and contact connections between said finger and saiddial resetting ineansisubstant-ially as de scribed. I

6. In an addingmachine of the-class described, having a key releasing means, a dialresetting means, and dial actuating means; the combination of operating means comprising an operating arm, a sliding} member supportedand guided by said operatlng arm, a hub rigidly secured to said opice crating arm, rcciprocatory means for actuate ing said dial actuating means, means for attaching said hubto said rec procatory means, a sleeve having a pro ecting finger upon said hub, an arm rigidlysecured to said sleeve, pivotal connections between said rigidly secured arm and said sliding memher; contact connections between said finger on said sleeve and said key releasing means; and contact connections between saidfinger and said dial resetting-meai'is, substantially as described,

7 In an adding machine of the class dc scribed, having, a key releasing means, a

'dial' resetting means, and a dial actuating means: the combination ofoperating means comprising an operating arm, a sliding member supported-and guided by said open. ating arm, a hub rigidly secured'to said operating arm, rcciprocatory means for actuatin said dial ,actuating'means, means for attaching said hub to said reciprociitor means, a lifting finger connected to said slid ing member. contact connections between said finger and said key setting means, and

contact connections between said finger and said dial resetting means, substantially as described.

8. In an adding machine of the class described, having a key releasing means, a dial resetting means and a dial actuating means; the combination of operating means comprising an operating arm, a sliding member supported and guided by said operating arm,

rcciprocatory means for actuating said dial.

actuating means, means for attaching said hub to said reciprocatory means, a lifting means actuated by said sliding member; contact connections between said lifting means and said hey releasing means; and. contact connections between said lifting means and said dial resetting means, substantially as described.-

9. In an adding machine of the class described, having a key releasing means,;a dial resetting means and a dial actuating means; the combination of operating means comprising an operating arm, a sliding member supported and guided by said operating arm, a hub rigidly secured to said operating arm, a rceiprocatory "means for actuating said dial actuating means, means for attacliing'said hub to said reciprocatory means, connections between said sliding member and said key releasing means, and

connections between said sliding member and said dial resetting means, substantially as described.

10. In an adding machine of the class described, having a keyreleasing means, a dialresetting means, and a dial actuating means; the combination of operating means comprising an operating arm, a movable finger piece supported and guided by said operating arm, a reciprocatory means for aesaid operating-arm and to slide at an angle to such vibratory movement, connections between said finger P1803 and said key releasing means, and connections between said finger piece and said dial resetting means, substantially as described; k 12. Inan adding machine of the class described, having a key Teleasing means,

the combination of operating means comprising an operating arm. a finger piece adapted to vibrate with said operating arm, and to more at an angle to such vibratory movement, and connections between said fingar piece and said key releasing'means, substantially as described.

13. In an adding machine of the class described, havin a dial resetting ilh'zitlilij, the

an operating arm, a finger piece adapted to vibrate with said operating arm, and to move at an angle to'such vibratory movement, and connections between said finger combination 0 operating means comprising piece and said dial resetting meanssubstair tially as described. I

14. In an adding machine of the class described, an operating handle having a mov-. able finger piece, and suitable connections between said movable finger piece and the operating mechanism of said adding machine whereby any change in the radial dis tance from said finger piece to the axiaL. point'of said operating handle, releases the depressed keys'of said-adding machine, substantially as described. 15. In an adding machine of the class described, an operating handlehaving a movable finger piece, and suitable connections between said movable finger piece and the operating mechanism of said adding ma chine whereby change in the radialdistance from said finger piece to the axial point of said operating handle, positions said operatingmechanism of said adding machine, so

that during the movement of said operating handle, the dials will be reset to the 0. point, substantially as described.

16. In an adding machine of theelass described, an operating handle having zflii'iovab'lefinger piece, and suitable connotations between said movable fingerpicce and the operating mechanism of said adding machine whereby any movement of said operthe keyboard of said adding machine, substantially as described.

17. In an adding machine of the class described, an operating handle having a movable finger piece, and suitable connections between said movable finger'piece and the operating mechanism of said adding na-- chine whereby a movement of said finger piece independent of said operatinghandle, positions said operating mechanism of said adding machine so that during the'movcment of said operating handle, the dials Wlll be reset to the 0 point, substantially as described.

18. In an adding machine of the class de- 1 scribed havingan operating handle and a spring. for driving the same'in one d rection, thecombination in a'brake ot mans for braking the operating handle when driven by said spring. consisting of a brake wheel, the cup clutch member rigidly at tached to said brake .wheel, the pinion 19 carrying the inner clutch member 20,.elutch rollers 24 between said clutch members. the sector 12 driven by said operating handle,

atmg handle, releases the depressed-keys of 5 said sector having thereon the gear teeth arm: 26, and the abutting member 30 car-.

ried by said sector and adapted to abut said roller 28 during the movement ofsaid sector,

the parts coiiperating for the purposespeciscribed, having an operating handle and spring for driving the same in one direction, the combination of means for braking the movement of said. operating handle when driven by said spring, consisting of a rotary member rigidly mounted upon a suitable shaft, a elutch 'cup rigidly secured to said rotary member, a pinion carrying a clutching member freelymounted upon said shaft,, clutching rollers adapted 'to codperate between said clutching member-and said clutch cup, sector driven by said o crating handle having thereon gear teeth .a apted to mesh with said pinion, an abutting member carriedby said-sector and adapted to contact with the periphery of said rotary member and limit the movement of. said sector in one direction, and an auxiliarybraki ng means for braking the movement of said' rotary member during-the operation of said operating handle, comprising a braking lever carrying a brake shoe, a yielding member mounted upon said braking lever, a spring for holding-said yielding member in normal position, and a projection from said sector adapted to abut said yielding mam ber during the movement of said sector in one direction, substantially as described.

20. In an adding machine of the class de-. scribed, having an operating handle and a spring for driving the same in one direction, the combination of means for braking the movement of said operating handle when tary member rigidly mounted upon a suitable shaft, a clutch cup rigidly secured to said rotary member, a pinion carrying a clutch member freely mounted upon said shaft, clutching rollers adapted to cooperate v between said clutch cup and sa1d clutch member, a sector driven by saidoperatmg handle having gear tuth adapted-to mesh with said .pnnonmeans carried by said se tor for braking the movement of said rotary member during the normal position of 19. In an. adding machine of the class dedriven by said spring, consisting of a ro-- said sector, and an auxiliary bralii ng means for braking the movementof' said rotary member during the operation of said operating handle, comprising a braking lever, a yielding member mounted thereon, means for holding said yielding member in normal" position, and means carried by said sector adapted to abut said yielding means during the movement of said sector inone direction, substantially as described.

V 21. In an adding machine of the class'described,- having an operating handle, the

combination of means for'braking the movement of said handle in one direction, con-' sisting of a rotary memberrigidly-inounted upon a suitable shaft, a into freely mount" ed upon said shaft, a re lef clutching means between said pinion and said rotary member, a sector driven by said operating handle having gear teeth adaptedto meshfiith said pinion; means carried by'-said"s ector for,

braking the movement of said rotary mem ber when said sector is in normal position, and an auxil ary braking means forbraking the movement of said rotary member during the operation of said opera-ting,handle,-coinprising a braking lever, a. yielding member,

mounted thereon, means for holding said yielding member in normal position, and

means carried .by said sector adapted to. abut said yielding means during the movement of said sector in one direction, substantially as described.

22. In'an adding machine of the class de- 2' scribed, having an operating means, the combination of means for braking the movement of said operatingmeans in 'one' direction consisting of a rotary member mounted in suitable bearings, a pinion rotatably mounted axially of said rotary member, a clutching means between said pinion and said rotary member, a sector driven by said opera-ting means having gear teeth to mesh with said pinion, means carried by said sector for braking the movement of said rotary member when said sector is in normal positiomand an auxiliary braking means for braking the movement of .said rotary member during the operation of said operating means, comprising a bra-king member, a yielding member mounted there- .on, and means carried by said sector adapted to abut said yielding means during the movement of said sector in one direction, substantially as described.

23. In an adding machine of scribed, having an operating means, the combination of means for braking the movement of said operating means in one direction, comprising a rotary membermeunted' in suitable bearings, pinion mounted axially of said rotary member, a clutching'mcans between said pinion andsaid rotary mem-.

ber, a sector driven by said operating means having gearteeth to mesh with said pinio the clai'ssde- I sector is in normal position,

any means for braking the movement of.

ment of said operating means in one direction, consisting of arotary member mounted ion,

a pinion mounted in suitable bearings,-

member, a clutching axially of ,said rotary means between said-pinion'and said rotary member, a sector driven by said operating means'having teeth to" mesh with said pinandmeansiior braking the movement of,

said rotary member during the operation of said operating means, substantially as described. r 25. Inan adding machine of the class described, havin an operating means, combination 0 v a rotary means'for braking the movement of said operating means in one direction, and means movement'of said rotary means during the scribed havin comblnation 0 movement of said operating means in the opposite direction, substantially as described.

. 26. In an adding-machine ofthe" class dean operating means,- the a rotary means for 'braking '-'the"m'ovement of said operating means in said pit man one direction, 'a gear sector" tor actuating said rotary means, andmeans carried by said sector forjbraking the movement of said rotary means when said sector is in normal position, substantially as described. V

27. In an addin machine oi the class descrihcd, having dial actuators, a swinging'-,

pick-up bail for restoring said dial actuators to normal-pos'tionsgi-an I'operating handle for actuating said machine; means for 'imparting to said pick-up bail a movement which shall 'be,accelerated at a point midway between the extremes consistln of an o crating sector pivotally mounts on the rame of said adding machine; --a pitman pivotally mounted at the forward ",end to the upright arm '35 the upright arm pivotally mounted u 'on the frame of said adding machine, an the other end of i'voted to said sector at a point approximate y in line with the said pivotal point of said sector on saidframe,

said" ivotal point ofs'aid pitman on said uprig 1t'arm35, the swinging support 39 for said pick-up bail and the link pivotally connecting said upright arm and said swinging-support 39 for said pick-up bail,

said pivotal points for said link 40 being so arranged that at the forward limit of movement of said upright arm 35 said pitman 34 and said sector, the said pivotal point of said link 40 upon saidmpright arm 35 will for braking the.

bail, substantially as as dethe for braking theandsaid 'pitm-an,

' comprising two series of pivotal lever connections, one portion of which ope crates approximately at dead. centers dura ing the first part of the movement of said which operates at and the approach approximately a line between the I votal point of said upri ht arm 35 on said rame, and thepivotal'pomt of said link 40 on said swinging support for said pick-up escribed.

'28. In an adding machine of the class described having-dial actuators, a rcci n'ocating pick-up bail for restoring said dial actuators tonormal pos1t1 ons,-an operating handle for actuating said nia'chme, means for imparting to said pick-up bailamovement' which shall be accelerated approximately midway betwee'nthe extremes of said ,movement, consisting of. an actuating 'a'rm pivot ally mounted on the frame of said adding machine, a pitmanthe forward endof which is pivotally connected to a, swinging inter? mediate arm, and the other end ofwhich ispivotally-connected'to said actuating arm at a point approximately in dinewi-th the piv otal point ofsaid-intermediate arm} a suit able swinging supporttor said reciprocating pickup bail; a connecting link pivotally attache'd to said intermediate arm and to said support iorsaid pick-up bail, said pivotal POlIltS being. soarrangcdjthat atthe forward limit of movement of saidintermed'iate arm for said pick-up bail-and the 'pi'v tal point of said swinging intermediate arm, substantially as described.

29. In an adding machine of the class .de-

scribed havmg eating pick-up means for imartlng. to said pick-up bail a movement which shall be accelerated ata point ap-' proximately midway between the extremes 'of said movement, consisting of an; actuatmg arm pivotally mounted on the frame of said addin said actuating arm and said pick-up bail actuating arm, and the other portion of the pivotal point of said link upon said intermediate'arm will ap- .proach approximately a line between the 'pivotal poin'tof said link npon said'supp ort machine, connections between dial actuators, and a' reciprobail torrestormg said dial actuators to normalpositions,

A approximately dcadccnters when said actuating arm reaches the.

end of its movement away from normal po-.

sition, substantially asdescribcd. r

.30. In an adding machine of the class described, having dial actuators and a reciprocating pick-up bail for restoring said dial actuators tonorm'al positions. means for im parting to SiUClJPlCli-IlP blll a movement which shall be accelerated .midway between the extremes of-said movel'nent. consisting of a double system of link and pivotal con nections with hnintermcdiate lever between them. a

31. in an adding machine of the class de- 1101 link and g l scribed, having dial actuators, means for engaging and disengaging said dials'trom said actuators, an engaging and disengaging lever connecting with said engaging and disengaging means, and an operating handle; means for altering the normal engaging and disengaging operations between said dials and said actuators consisting of a rotatable shaft 44, connections between said shaft and the said operating handle of the adding machine, a sliding member 47 adapted to abut said engaging and disengaging lever and prevent the disengaging movement of the same; means for retaining said sliding rne1n her 47 in. depressed position until said operating handle starts in its return movement toward normal position, consisting of the roller 52 carried upon said sliding member 47, the secondary sector 14L rigid rotatable connections between said secondary sector and said operating handle, the plate 53 upon said sector having the bent over portion 53 in the form of an arc radial with the axis of said secondary sector, said bent over portion being adapted to .pass over said roller 52 when] the lattei s depressed with said sliding member 47 the clip with its bent over portion 55* so attached to said secondary sector that said bent over portion shall be radial with said bent over portion .53; the plate 54: pivotally mounted on said secondary sector 14 having the bent over portion 54 and adapted to complete the radial are from 53* to fio when said secondary tor swings .-.forwardly oversaid roller 52,

and to swing away. from said 5.5 when said secondary sector starts back toward normal posit-ion; the contact pawl 61 pivotally mounted upon the secondary sector 14 normally adapted to actuate said engaging and disengaging lever, and means for holding said pawl 61 out of actuating relation with said engagingand disengaging lever during the depression of said sliding member 47, consisting of thepitman 62 having the projection (52 adapted to- 'IUOVQ into position to contact with said pawl 61, and connections between said pitman 62 and said sliding member 47- consisting of the lever 6i, the connecting link 65, the bell crank'fifi, and the pin 67, the parts co-aeting for the purpose specified; 3

' 32. In an adding machine of the class described, having dial actuators, means for engaging and disengaging said; dials from said actuators, an engaging and'dise ngaging lever connected with said engaging and-disengaging means and an. operating ha1ull.e; 1neans foraltering the normal engaging and disengaging oper; ions between said dials and said actuator, ing of a sliding memberactuated by adaptedto' altnit id- .engaging and disen- Iga g-ing' lever and prevent the engaging operaling handle and movement of the-same; means for retaining said sliding member in depressed pos1- tion until said handle starts upon its re-' turn movement consisting of a projection from said slidir g member, a rocking sector,

a track or way upon said sector adapted to pass over sa d pro ect1on from said sliding member when the latter is depressed, and

means for causing an opening in said track or Way thnough which said. projection from said sliding member maypass to normalpo sition. -when said operating handle starts toward normal position, comprising a track on said sector in three parts, the central one ofwhich pivotally mounted on said sector in such'a manner that friction of said projoction from said sliding member, when said sector moves in a direction away'from normal, causes said pivoted-portion to swing into position completing a way for said projectiomand when said sector starts in its return movement said friction causes said pivoted section to swing in the opposite directionthereby rendering" said way incomplete; and means for rendering the normal engaging means between said dials and. said dial actuators inoperative aft-er said sliding member has been depressed consisting of a movable bar bearinga projec- V tion adapted to move into such position as" to render the normal engaging means between said dials and said dial actuators inoperative, and suitable-connections between said movable bar and said operatinghandle, substantially as described.

In an adding machine having dial actuatingmechanisms and mechanisms for engaging and disengaging said dials from said actuators, and an operatinghandle, means for holding said dials engaged with said actuators during the forward movement of said operating handle comprising a sector operated by said operating handle, a movable member. having a projection, a track carried by said-sector normally adapted to pass under said projection from said movable member, in sections one of which 15' pivotally mounted on said sector, said track .liieingadapted to Passover said projecti'on when the latter is depressed out of normal positi on, said pivotally mounted section being so positioned as to form a complete track orway for said pro ect1on during the movement of said sector in one direc-tron, and to cause an opening 111 said.

track or way when said sector starts in the opposite direction; and suitable connections between said movable member and the engaging and disengaging mechanism of said adding machine, substantially as described. 34, In theres'etitingmean's of an \adding machine of the class-described, a vibratorymember carr ta a. way or' track In sections. radlal with t e axial point of said vibrating nuunber: a bearing member adapted to bear on one side of said way or track during the nun rlnmit of said vibratory member in one dirrrlion, and means for causing an open ing in said way or track through which said bearing men'iber may pass as said vibratory i'i'ien'iber starts in the opposite direction, substantially as described.

3:7. In an adding machine of the class described, having anoperatlng handle,- an antomatio key releasing mechanism operated during the movement of said handle, and. a releasing arm or lever connecting with said hey rtdeasing means; the COIllblIltl-lSlOIl of a secondary sector actuated by said operating handle, a, contact pawl pivotally mounted upon said secondary sector and having two engaging notches, said pivotal point upon said seeonr'lary sector being to one side of a line drawn through saideither of said ongaging notches on said contact pawl, and the axial point of said secondary sector; an upright arm pivotally mounted to the frame of said adding machine; suit-able pins upon nllld upright arm adapted to be first engagod by one of said engaging notches of said cont-act pawl, and then by the other during the movement of said secondary sector toward normal position; and suitable connections between said upright arm and said releasing arin or lever, substantially as described.

36. In an adding machine of the class described having key releasing means; an operating handle; connections between sa id releasing means and said handle compr si.'-.i;, a vibratory arm; a by pass contact pawl pivotally nnnmted on said arm, having two engaging portions; a movable n'iember; connections between said. movable member and said releasing mecl'ianism; projections from said movable member adapted to he engaged by said engaging portion on said pawl successively during the moven'ient of said arm in one direction.

'37. In an automatic key releasing means for adding machines of the class described; a movable member having a plurality of en gagin portions; a by-pass actuating pawl there or adapted to engage said engaging portions of said movable member successively, for the purpose specified.

In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal in the presence of two witnesses.

GLENN J. BARRETT. as

Witnesses:

L. G. GRE'ENFIELD, F. GERTRUDE TALLMAN.

Copies of this prtent may be obtained or fl ve cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Washington, D. G

latenta, 

